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World J Pediatr ; 16(6): 629-632, 2020 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-754234

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: To describe the cutaneous acral findings in a pediatric population noticed during this pandemic. METHODS: A retrospective descriptive study was performed collecting data on 36 patients under 14 years old, presenting suspicious acral skin manifestations for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). RESULTS: Patients were mostly male (63.8%). The mean age was 11.11 years. 66.67% of patients showed erythematous papules, and 44.44% purpuric macules. Feet were affected in 97.22% of patients and hands in 5.55%. Lesions were asymptomatic in 50% of patients. 30.55% of patients showed extracutaneous findings, preceding skin lesions in 12.62 days. Seven patients underwent specific severe acute coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing; all of these patients tested negative. CONCLUSIONS: The association between these symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 remains unclear. We recommend using these manifestations as a sign of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. This could lead to the examination of asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic children so that contagions may be avoided.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Erythema/epidemiology , Pandemics/statistics & numerical data , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Pruritus/epidemiology , Adolescent , Age Distribution , COVID-19 , Child , Child, Preschool , Cohort Studies , Comorbidity , Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Erythema/diagnosis , Female , Hospitals, Urban , Humans , Incidence , Male , Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis , Prognosis , Pruritus/diagnosis , Retrospective Studies , Risk Assessment , Sex Distribution , Skin Diseases/diagnosis , Skin Diseases/epidemiology , Spain/epidemiology
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